Ian Miller's contribution to "Wizards"

As far as fantastic, other worldly landscapes go, few come close to touching Ian Miller. Granted- his work is more abstract than most, but that's what makes it truly remarkable. I love images of misty mountain-tops with dueling wizards as much as anyone, but The worlds he illustrates (or scratches out) is dense. This "density" is brought about by images of ruined man-made city-scapes, deteriorating castles, and colossal industrial machines. It's no wonder why Ralph Bakshi wanted him to illustrate the backgrounds in his 1977 animated classic Wizards



Above is the establishing shot of Scortch, which is a desolate wasteland that is a remainder of the war that destroyed the world 300,000 years prior to the story. If you've never seen Wizards, you've been missing out. The basic plot is about how humanity destroyed itself during a big nuclear war, and basically no one lived. Those who did were usually mutants or some other type of monster. Over the course of thousands of years, fairies, elves, and other related fantasy character type emerged and magic came back to common use (because it was apparently forgotten due to us worshiping technology). Then this queen of sorts gave birth to a set of magical twins. One was completely good (Avatar), and one was completely evil (Blackwolf). The movie is about Blackwolf trying to eliminate magic peace from the world through the use of technology, black magic, reanimated evil knights summoned from hell, and armies of mutants from his realm of Scortch.



The above image is Blackwolf and Avatar standing in Blackwolf's castle before their final showdown. Witht he use of silhouetted objects in the foreground, it encapsulates Avatar and also makes you feel somewhat claustrophobic. This image gives you a good idea of what Ian Miller's work is like in the film. It has this crowded but colossal architecture that feels like it's the product of another time. Much like this screen grab, many of of the images of Scortch are of parts of massive castle-like structures that you never see the whole structure, only parts. Even from shots of the distance, the Castles are part of the overall landscape, blending in with more layers of jagged architecture. The Castles have this look that they are in the beginning stages of degradation. Example-




Although most of the backgrounds he's done are super complex, he's also done his share of rough line sketches for backgrounds. Usually for the more "organic" but eeire tone that is Scortch outside of Blackwolf's castles and surrounding city. Maybe it was done for budget reasons or time reasons, but whatever the reason, it feels more desolate and cold. The two images above are rough drawings he did for the production. Below is a collection of the rough, freehand work for the final film (note that the establishing show of Scortch is of this style)













These are screen shots i took, so I did my best to capture a frame with as little animated characters on it as possible. Some of the screen shots are just covered with them, but you can still see the backgrounds pretty well. I'm gonna post the rest of the backgrounds i grabbed for you to look over. I strongly encourage to to look deep into them. They're all very complete and thick. You can honestly loose yourself in them. Side Note- The first image on this post and the image following this paragraph (The red Castle) is my favorite establishing shot in any animated film, ever. It's also one of my favorite illustrations ever. I'm not kidding.






































On an trained animator note- In a couple of scenes, Ian Miller's illustrations are used as layered background to show movement (moving foreground element, or a panning mid-ground element) which really add a whole new level. take this image for instance (spoiler!) The background is a flat image, but after Blackwolf is killed, this happens- The flat background is cut into seperate pieces, with a mid-ground and foreground shaking back-and-forth, while the background gets saturated with color to amply the action that just happened. Ralph Bakshi is a skilled director, i don't care what anyone says. Wizards is one rare Independent animated film from America that aimed to be artistic in it's own way and not follow the standards held by the Disney school of animation. Yeah, it was made on no budget and they characters break their model all the time, but at least it's honest and unique. Something those other studios seemed to have lost a looooong time ago. ALSO- These images lost some quality (and size) when i converted them from bmp to jpeg, so if you want any of these at a high-resolution, send me an e-mail and i will gladly send you them